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Then, without hesitation or slackening of
time, play straight through with
fewest mistakes possible. Although
ultimate aim is, of course, no mistakes at all, that aim is not furthered by stopping to pick up a lost chord. Keep looking ahead, and follow St. Paul's advice as to forgetting
things that are behind.
Even a foundational knowledge of harmony helps. If one if familiar with tonic, dominant, and sub-dominant chords in all keys, it will be comparatively easy to grasp
general harmonic scheme; and in playing
bass of duets, or accompaniments for singers, this is
main thing.
But it is not enough to be able to play at sight what is prescribed for
composer. A real musician should have a mental apprehension of
sounds indicated by
printed symbols without hearing them. If you can read and understand a book without saying
words aloud, you can surely become sufficiently familiar with notes to read and understand music in
same way.
Try to cultivate this real musicianship. Take something very simple, but unfamiliar. Play over
scale and
opening harmony, so as to be sure of
pitch. Sing in your mind some of
melodic intervals, and test them at
piano. Form a distinct mental picture of
sound of a chord, and test this in
same way. Try a succession of melodic intervals, then of chords, then a whole phrase, melody and harmony together, endeavoring first to comprehend
effect away from
piano, but finally playing them to verify or correct your impression.
Eventually
printed symbols will come to represent definite sounds; and when your brain so understands
music, your fingers will unhesitatingly obey its promptings.
To acquire facility in sight-reading there is just one all-comprehensive prescription: read. Read all
music you can find that is within, or, still better, below your technical grasp. It is not necessary to play it in
prescribed tempo, but go through to
end without hesitation. Try to get at least
initial notes of each measure, but trust to
future for ability to get them all. It is sure to come with time and perseverance.

This article, written by Hannah Smith, was taken from the January 1922 issue of magazine "Etude Musical Magazine." This article is featured at http://www.thepianopages.com, along with free piano lessons, sheet music, products, and lots more.